5 States to Explore in French Southern and Antarctic Lands
UPDATED JUNE 11, 2026
The French Southern and Antarctic Lands (Terres australes et antarctiques françaises) comprise remote island territories and Antarctic claims spanning vast ocean regions. This collection includes the Kerguelen Islands, Réunion, Mayotte, and the Crozet Islands, representing some of Earth's most isolated and pristine environments. Travelers seeking extreme adventure, wildlife observation, and untouched landscapes will find these territories compelling, though accessibility remains limited and conditions are unforgiving.
• Capital: No conventional capital; Port-aux-Français (Kerguelen) serves as main administrative center • Currency: Euro (EUR) and Comorian Franc (depending on territory) • Official Language: French • Main Religion: Christianity (primarily Catholic) • Best Months to Visit: December–February (austral summer) • Average Weather: Extremely cold, windy; temperatures range -10°C to 10°C depending on location • Famous Tourist Cities: Kerguelen Islands, Réunion, Mayotte, Crozet Islands • Time Zone: UTC+4 to UTC+5 depending on territory • Visa Note: French visa requirements apply; access heavily restricted • Popular Experiences: Wildlife watching, polar exploration, scientific tourism, extreme adventure
Everything you need to know before visiting French Southern and Antarctic Lands