2 States to Explore in Antarctica
UPDATED JUNE 11, 2026
Antarctica is Earth's southernmost continent, a vast frozen wilderness largely covered in ice sheets and home to extraordinary wildlife. This remote destination attracts adventurous travelers seeking unparalleled polar experiences, from observing penguin colonies to witnessing the Southern Lights and massive icebergs. Most visitors arrive via expedition cruises departing from South America or Australia, making it one of the world's most exclusive travel experiences.
• Capital: No permanent capital (research stations only) • Currency: No official currency (USD, EUR, AUD commonly used) • Official Language: None (English widely used) • Main Religion: None (secular destination) • Best Months: November to March (austral summer) • Average Weather: -10°C to -20°C in summer; -20°C to -60°C in winter • Famous Tourist Cities: Antarctic Peninsula, Ross Ice Shelf, South Pole • Time Zone: Multiple (varies by region; UTC-3 to UTC+12) • Visa Note: No visa required; entry by authorized expedition operators only • Popular Experiences: Penguin watching, zodiac cruises, wildlife photography, mountaineering, diving
Everything you need to know before visiting Antarctica